Evidence Level: Emerging. Aligns with MCHbest strategy "School-based Health Centers". Find other NPM 10 consumer/patient-level strategies in MCHbest.
Alignment with field-based evidence through Innovation Hub: No similar strategies found in Innovation Hub.
Measurement Quadrant: Quadrant 2: Measuring quality of effort (% of reach; satisfaction)
Service Type: Direct services level of pyramid
Essential Public Health Services: 7. Assure effective and equitable health systems
Service Recipient: Activities directed to families/children/youth
Goal: Increase the percentage of students receiving school based preventive health care services in the school setting.
Numerator: 3,530
Denominator: 10613
Significance: Adolescence is a period of major physical, psychological, and social development. As adolescents move from childhood to adulthood, they assume individual responsibility for health habits, and those who have chronic health problems take on a greater role in managing those conditions. Initiation of risky behaviors is a critical health issue during adolescence, as adolescents try on adult roles and behaviors. Risky behaviors often initiated in adolescence include unsafe sexual activity, unsafe driving, and use of substances, including tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs.
Receiving health care services, including annual adolescent preventive well visits, helps adolescents adopt or maintain healthy habits and behaviors, avoid health‐damaging behaviors, manage chronic conditions, and prevent disease. Receipt of services can help prepare adolescents to manage their health and health care as adults.
The Bright Futures guidelines recommends that adolescents have an annual checkup starting at age 11. The visit should cover a comprehensive set of preventive services, such as a physical examination, discussion of health‐related behaviors, and immunizations. It recommends that the annual checkup include discussion of several health‐related topics, including healthy eating, physical activity, substance use, sexual behavior, violence, and motor vehicle safety.
Data Sources and Data Issues: Title V Program; Note: Because of the nature of activities and how participation was determined, some students could have participated in multiple activities. Additionally, the denominator is the average public school enrollment for SY2020-2021 and SY2021-2022.
Year: 2023
Unit Type: Percentage, Unit Number: 100