Kegler MC, Haardörfer R, Bundy LT, Escoffery C, Williams RS, Hovell M, Kreuter M, Mullen PD. Moderators of Establishing a Smoke-Free Home: Pooled Data from Three Randomized Controlled Trials of a Brief Intervention. J Community Health. 2019 Feb;44(1):121-126. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-0561-6. PMID: 30101386; PMCID: PMC6330136.
Intervention Components (click on component to see a list of all articles that use that intervention): Telephone Support, Adult-led Spport/Counseling/Remediation, PATIENT_CONSUMER, Educational Material (Provider), HEALTH_CARE_PROVIDER_PRACTICE
Intervention Description: The purpose of this study is to conduct moderator analyses using pooled data from three randomized controlled trials of the intervention conducted in collaboration with 2-1-1 contact centers in Atlanta, North Carolina and Houston. 2-1-1 is a strategic partner for tobacco control as it connects over 15 million clients, largely socio-economically disadvantaged, to social and health resources each year.
Intervention Results: Intervention effectiveness was not moderated by race/ethnicity, education, income, children in the home or number of smokers in the home. Smoking status of the participant, however, did moderate program effectiveness, as did time to first cigarette. Number of cigarettes per day and daily versus nondaily smoking did not moderate intervention effectiveness.
Conclusion: The intervention was effective across socio-demographic groups and was effective without respect to daily versus nondaily smoking or number of cigarettes smoked per day, although smoking status and level of nicotine dependence did influence effectiveness.
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