Annotation: This series of fact sheets provides statistics, trends, program highlights, and additional resources and references on specific topics primarily related to adolescent health and sexuality both nationally and worldwide. Recent topics include adolescent pregnancy and childbearing; the sexual and reproductive health of youth globally; HIV and AIDS; sexually transmitted infections; abstinence and contraceptive use; abortion; gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth; demographic and socio-psychological factors in sexual behavior; and condom effectiveness.

Contact: Advocates for Youth, 2000 M Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 419-3420 Fax: (202) 419-1448 E-mail: information@advocatesforyouth.org Web Site: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: AIDS, Adolescent health programs, Adolescent health services, Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, HIV, School based clinics, Sexuality, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This document, originally designed as a PowerPoint presentation, brings together research and analysis on sex education in the United States and its effectiveness in preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among adolescents. The document includes background information about sexual activity among American adolescents, sex education policy and practice in public schools, the effectiveness of programs designed to delay sexual activity and to prevent unintended pregnancy and STDs among adolescents, and public opinion and public policies related to these topics.

Contact: Guttmacher Institute, 125 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038, Telephone: (212) 248-1111 Secondary Telephone: (800) 355-0244 Fax: (212) 248-1951; Washington, D.C. Office (202) 223-5756 E-mail: guttmacher@guttmacher.org Web Site: http://www.guttmacher.org/ Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Prevention programs, Public policy, Research, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This brief summarizes some of the key findings from the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy's 2003 survey of adults and adolescents. The brief includes information from the survey on these topics related to adolescent pregnancy and sexuality: (1) parental influence, (2) adolescent attitudes and values, (3) abstinence and contraception; (4) "mixed messages, " (5) adolescents' desire for more information, (6) adolescents' estimates of the percentage of their peers who have had sex, (7) dating older partners, (8) adult supervision, (9) the message for boys, and (10) media influence. The brief also includes information about the Putting What Works to Work project, of which this brief is a part.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Contraception, Dating, Families, Mass media, Parent child relations, Parents, Supervision, Surveys

Annotation: This brief makes the case that parents remain powerful even in a culture that bombards young people with conflicting and often-confusing message about sex and pregnancy. The brief compiles much of what is known from research about parental influence and offers parents and other suggestions for how to help adolescents delay sexual activity and avoid adolescent pregnancy. The brief concludes with endnotes.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Mass media, Parent child relations, Parents

Annotation: This report compiles descriptions of evaluated programs that have demonstrated effectiveness at reducing adolescents' risk for primary pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Programs are divided into the following three categories: (1) school-based sex education programs; (2) community-based sex education programs; and (3) other programs. A summary chart outlines the programs, their behavioral outcomes, and health impacts. A second summary chart outlines the locale, age range, and populations of the 19 surveyed programs. The paper concludes with a glossary and a reference list.

Contact: Advocates for Youth, 2000 M Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 419-3420 Fax: (202) 419-1448 E-mail: information@advocatesforyouth.org Web Site: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org Available at no charge from the Web site. Document Number: ISBN 0-913843-34-2.

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Keywords: AIDS, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Community based services, Community health services, Community programs, Disease prevention, HIV, High risk adolescents, Model programs, Prevention, Programs, School health education, Schools, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This document serves as a supplement to Science and Success: Sex Education and Other Programs That Work to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections, which compiles a list of programs proven successful by rigorous evaluation. The present document identifies an additional five such programs. For each program, the document provides program components, intended audience, evaluation methodology, evaluation findings, a program description, long-term outcomes, and ordering information. References are included.

Contact: Advocates for Youth, 2000 M Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 419-3420 Fax: (202) 419-1448 E-mail: information@advocatesforyouth.org Web Site: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, HIV, Model programs, Prevention, Programs, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This document provides an overview of science-based practices (SBP), including what they are, why they are important, and how they relate to the work of state adolescent pregnancy prevention organizations. it also addresses benefits and challenges to incorporating SBP into the mission and work of each organization and offers suggestions. References are provided.

Contact: Advocates for Youth, 2000 M Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 419-3420 Fax: (202) 419-1448 E-mail: information@advocatesforyouth.org Web Site: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Family planning, Pregnant adolescents, Prevention, Prevention programs, Program development, Program evaluation

Annotation: This guide is designed for community-based organizations and policy makers interested in developing programs similar to Plain Talk, a neighborhood-based initiative aimed at helping adults, parents, and community leaders develop the skills and tools they need to communicate effectively with young people about reducing adolescent sexual risk-taking. It is a companion piece to the Plain Talk Starter Kit. This guide provides the following: (1) an overview of Plain Talk; (2) a description of the Plain Talk components (community mapping, walkers and talkers, and home health parties); (3) sample performance measures; and (4) a list of other resources. An appendix gives a set of Plain Talk survey forms for adults, adolescents, service sites, physicians, and sources for nonprescription contraceptives.

Contact: Annie E. Casey Foundation, 701 Saint Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, Telephone: (410) 547-6600 Fax: (410) 547-3610 E-mail: webmail@aecf.org Web Site: http://www.aecf.org/ Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Community participation, Community programs, Contraception, Local initiatives, Plain Talk program, Planning, Prevention programs, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This guide is designed for community-based organizations and policy makers interested in developing programs similar to Plain Talk, a neighborhood-based initiative aimed at helping adults, parents, and community leaders develop the skills and tools they need to communicate effectively with young people about reducing adolescent sexual risk-taking. It is a companion piece to the Plain Talk Starter Kit. This guide provides the following: (1) an overview of Plain Talk; (2) a description of the Plain Talk components (community mapping, walkers and talkers, and home health parties); (3) sample performance measures; and (4) a list of other resources. An appendix gives a set of Plain Talk survey forms for adults, adolescents, service sites, physicians, and sources for nonprescription contraceptives. A section of handouts includes sample pledge forms, fact sheets, self-evaluation tools, listening skills inventory, discussion and communications tips and scripts, and checklists.

Contact: Annie E. Casey Foundation, 701 Saint Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, Telephone: (410) 547-6600 Fax: (410) 547-3610 E-mail: webmail@aecf.org Web Site: http://www.aecf.org/ Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent health programs, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Community participation, Community programs, Contraception, Local initiatives, Plain Talk program, Planning, Prevention programs, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Contact: Annie E. Casey Foundation, Family to Family, 701 Saint Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, Telephone: (410) 547-6600 Fax: (410) 547-6624 E-mail: familytofamily@aecf.org Web Site: http://www.aecf.org/MajorInitiatives/Family%20to%20Family.aspx Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abortion, Adolescent development, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Statistics

Annotation: This report synthesizes lessons learned during a 5-year initiative driven by a national-level collaborative focused on school-based pregnancy prevention. The report describes the key elements that contribute to the development and sustainability of successful collaborations focused on complex issues. The report includes background information on the Joint Work Group on School-Based Teen Pregnancy Prevention, a discussions of collaboration as a viable approach to dealing with complex issues, and tips for successful collaboration. The tips are divided into 10 categories. Endnotes and a list of partners and collaborative members are included.

Contact: Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs, 2030 M Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 775-0436 Fax: (202) 775-0061 Web Site: http://www.amchp.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Collaboration, Initiatives, Prevention, Schools

Annotation: This document presents activities that can provide community-based organizations with intervention resources they can use to impact parent-child connectedness (PCC) among the parents and adolescents with whom they work. The activities focus on the following topics: (1) parenting style and PCC, (2) understanding adolescent development, (3) responding to adolescents, (4) connectedness and the emotional bank account, (5) using positive reinforcement to increase connectedness, and (6) active listening to provide emotional support.

Contact: ETR Associates, 4 Carbonero Way, Scotts Valley, CA 95066-4200, Telephone: (831) 438-4060 Secondary Telephone: (800) 321-4407 Fax: (800) 435-8433 Web Site: http://www.etr.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent development, Adolescents, Emotional development, Famiy support, Intervention, Parent child relations, Parents, Training

Annotation: This report provides an overview of adolescent pregnancy and childbearing based on current research literature and focus groups with adolescents in California. The report addresses the following questions: (1) What are the current trends in adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, and childbearing in the United States? (2) What are the causes of adolescent sexual activity, pregnancy, and childbearing? (3) What are the consequences of adolescent childbearing for the mother, father, and infant? What are the economic costs to society? (4) What efforts have been made in California to address this issue? (5) What do California adolescents think about adolescent sexuality and pregnancy? Policy options involving the enhancement of family life education capacity of schools and families and other factors that influence adolescent decision-making are discussed. The report concludes with references. Statistical information is provided figures at the beginning of the report.

Contact: California Research Bureau, California State Library, 900 N Street, Suite 300, Sacramento, CA 94237-0001, Telephone: (916) 445-3551 Secondary Telephone: (916) 653-7843 Fax: (916) 654-5829 E-mail: crb@library.ca.gov Web Site: http://www.library.ca.gov/crb/index.html Available at no charge from the Web site. Document Number: CRB-03-007; ISBN 1-58703-176-0.

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Keywords: Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, California, Costs, Families, Fathers, Infants, Mothers, Prevention programs, Trends

Annotation: This report explores mother/teen communications and the factors that are related to young people postponing sexual intercourse. Topics include a review of research on parental influences on adolescent sexual behavior, parental communications with their children about sex, and the child’s perceptions of parental communications. Additional sections summarize report findings, implications, and the series goals to improve the health and well-being of adolescents. References conclude the report. Statistics are presented in chart and graph format throughout the publication.

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Keywords: Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Mother child relations, Research, Sexuality education, Surveys

Annotation: This book provides a directory of effective sexual education programs in the United States, all of which are aimed at a variety of age groups, and ethnic, cultural, and sexual orientations. Each program description contains the following: an abstract, program rationale and history, schedule, materials, a description of implementation steps, and an evaluation section. Sites of the programs include schools, community settings, and medical clinics.

Contact: Springer Publishing Company, 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10036, Telephone: (877) 687-7476 E-mail: contactus@springerpub.com Web Site: http://www.springerpub.com/ $55.00, plus shipping and handling. Document Number: ISBN 978-082613824-8.

Keywords: Sexuality education, Adolescents, Cultural beliefs, Ethnic groups, Homosexuality, Model programs, Prevention programs, Program descriptions, Sexual behavior, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This document provides a brief overview of why confidential contraceptive services are an important component of both comprehensive health care for adolescents and adolescent pregnancy prevention efforts. The document also discusses what can be learned from research findings and from the policies of health care professional organizations, what state and federal laws provide, and what it means when laws are not clear. References are included.

Contact: Center for Adolescent Health and the Law, 310 Kildaire Road, Suite 100, Chapel Hill, NC 27516-4407, Telephone: (919) 968-8850 Fax: (919) 968-8851 E-mail: info@cahl.org Web Site: http://www.cahl.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent health, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Confidentiality, Contraception, Health care, Legislation, Prevention, Research

Annotation: This guide is intended to help service administrators and staff in clinics to better meet the need for age-appropriate, culturally sensitive reproductive health care for adolescents. It covers four broad organizational areas: management and administration; staff responsibilities and training; patient education, clinical service, and community outreach; and reproductive health policy and financing. Each section includes a list of steps and specific suggestions for use in training.

Contact: Child Trends, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20008, Telephone: (202) 572-6000 Fax: (202) 362-8420 Web Site: http://www.childtrends.org $15.00, includes shipping and handling.

Keywords: Adolescent health, Age factors, Clinics, Cultural competence, Ethnic factors, Health care delivery, Health care financing, Leadership training, Racial factors, Reproductive health

Annotation: This research brief highlights three early childhood and elementary school programs that were evaluated and found to be associated with lower risk of pregnancy during adolescence. The brief lists criteria that programs must meet for inclusion in the report, discusses what research shows and what program studies show, and explains what it all means. The brief concludes with a list of endnotes.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Early childhood education, Early intervention programs, Elementary education, High risk adolescents, High risk children, Prevention, Research

Annotation: This Webcast hosts presentations by three experts in the field of adolescent pregnancy and adolescent sexual risk taking behavior intervention. The first presenter speaks on promoting evidence or science based initiatives at the local level. She defines science based approaches and summarizes program designs and program evaluations. The second speaker overviews the work in Minnesota to promote science based approaches and details three examples of science based approaches to adolescent sexual health. The final speaker discusses adolescent sexual risk-taking intervention at the local level in Nevada including aspects of implementation, collaboration, sustainability and outcomes. Powerpoint presentations accompany the presentations. A question and answer session follows the presentations. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: CityMatCH, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, 982170 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-2170, Telephone: (402) 561-7500 Fax: (402) 561-7525 E-mail: citymch@unmc.edu Web Site: http://www.citymatch.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Community programs, Multimedia, Prevention programs, Program descriptions, Program evaluations, Risk taking, Sexual behavior

Annotation: This report provides information from a review that looked at specific state examples of funding for adolescent pregnancy prevention efforts. The report provides general information about adolescent pregnancy and its public health implications, background information about the project, and information about public-sector funding sources for adolescent pregnancy prevention. Three states' pregnancy prevention efforts are profiled: Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin. A conclusion and references are included.

Contact: Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs, 2030 M Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 775-0436 Fax: (202) 775-0061 Web Site: http://www.amchp.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Costs, Financing, Prevention programs, Public health, State programs, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin

Annotation: This report examines the role of state programs in preventing adolescent pregnancy. It includes information about state governors' roles in these programs, promoting abstinence, sexuality education, access to health services for adolescents, creating public awareness, and promoting male involvement and responsibility, and state and federal funding partnerships. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: National Governors Association, Center for Best Practices, Hall of the States, 444 North Capitol Street, Suite 267, Washington, DC 20001-1512, Telephone: (202) 624-5300 Contact Phone: (202) 624-7869 E-mail: webmaster@nga.org Web Site: http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.50aeae5ff70b817ae8ebb856a11010a0 Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence, Access to health care, Adolescent pregnancy, Family planning, Prevention programs, Sexuality education, State programs

Annotation: This report provides case studies of the efforts of three states (California, Georgia, and Michigan) to prevent adolescent pregnancy and parenthood over the decade of the 1990s. Descriptions of each program include gubernatorial and legislative support, activities and initiatives, additional key players and activities, looking ahead, and timeline. Statistics are presented in figures throughout the report. The Web site from which this report is available also provides access to state data and ranking on adolescent pregnancy and births, and specific information on state-level adolescent pregnancy prevention programs, media campaigns, Title V-funded initiatives, welfare reform efforts, state contact information, and other resources and links.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site. Document Number: ISBN 1-58671-048-6.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, California, Case studies, Georgia, Media campaigns, Michigan, Prevention programs, State initiatives, Title V programs, Welfare reform, Youth development

Annotation: This issue brief looks at the consequences of adolescent pregnancy (including its relationship to academic success), describes youth development principles that can be applied to to adolescent pregnancy prevention, provides a blueprint for the education community's involvement in adolescent pregnancy prevention, and describes specific actions that state boards of education can take.

Contact: National Association of State Boards of Education, 2121 Chrystal Drive, Suite 350, Alexandria, VA 22202, Telephone: (703) 684-4000 Fax: (703) 836-2313 E-mail: boards@nasbe.org Web Site: http://www.nasbe.org $7.00 plus 10 percent for shipping and handling ($4.00 minimum).

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Educational attainment, Family life education, Family planning education, High risk adolescents, Prevention programs, Sexuality education, State departments of education

Annotation: This report reviews recent research on adolescent sexuality and reproductive health, sets forth a reproductive justice framework for advancing the sexual health of Latina adolescents, and describes policy approaches that make healthy decisions possible and rewarding, so Latinas and all women can have healthy adolescent years, avoid pregnancy and birth when they want to, and have healthy pregnancies and children when and if they choose to become mothers.

Contact: National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health, 50 Broad Street, Suite 1825, New York, NY 10004, Telephone: (212) 422-2553 Fax: (212) 422-2556 E-mail: NLIRH@LatinaInstitute.org Web Site: http://www.latinainstitute.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent females, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Female children, Hispanic Americans, Pregnancy prevention, Reproductive health, Sexual health, Young women

Annotation: This report is intended to assist staff in the adolescent-employment field in integrating reproductive health education and unintended-pregnancy-prevention services into their programs. The report explores the connection between the fields of pregnancy prevention and adolescent employment. It provides advice from the field from five adolescent employment providers about their efforts to combat unintended pregnancy and to provide family planning services. In addition, it includes interviews with two experts in adolescent employment and adolescent pregnancy prevention.

Contact: Center for Law and Social Policy, 1200 18th Street, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 906-8000 Fax: (202) 842-2885 E-mail: info@clasp.org Web Site: http://www.clasp.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent employment, Adolescent pregnancy, Community programs, Family planning, Health education, Pregnancy prevention, Reproductive health

Annotation: This fact sheet explains how adults can take advantage of teachable moments (times when young people are particularly disposed to learning) to convey messages about safe sex practices. The fact sheet includes (1) a checklist of messages related to abstinence, contraception, emergency contraception, and the importance of talking about sex; and (2) tips and techniques to keep the discussion flowing smoothly while sharing important information related to pregnancy prevention and the reduction of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It offers guidelines on providing information and referral services to young people and includes a list of additional resources for both adults and adolescents.

Contact: Healthy Teen Network, 1501 Saint Paul Street, Suite 124, Baltimore, MD 21202, Telephone: (410) 685-0410 Fax: (410) 687-0481 E-mail: Janet@healthyteennetwork.org Web Site: http://www.healthyteennetwork.org/ Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Communication, Contraceptive use, Preventive health services, Risk taking, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This publication focuses on the methodology that has been developed in recent years to replicate community-based programs that effectively address the complex issues associated with adolescent parents and adolescent pregnancy prevention in the United States. The publication showcases two programs in particular that have been successfully replicated in neighborhoods across the United States, Plain Talk and the Nurse-Family Partnership. The publication concludes with answers to frequently asked questions from community organizers who are interested in replicating an established program in their own communities and are prepared to take the next step. References and acknowledgments are included.

Contact: Healthy Teen Network, 1501 Saint Paul Street, Suite 124, Baltimore, MD 21202, Telephone: (410) 685-0410 Fax: (410) 687-0481 E-mail: Janet@healthyteennetwork.org Web Site: http://www.healthyteennetwork.org/ Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Community programs, Model programs, Prevention

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $5.00 plus tax , if applicable. Document Number: ISBN 1-58671-027-3.

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Consumer education materials, Contraception, Prevention

Annotation: This brief, which focuses on reducing the number of children born to single parents, discusses the need to address underlying problems, especially the problem of childbearing by single parents, for marriages to succeed among low-income families, it is essential . The brief discusses the following points: (1) why reducing the number of children born to single parents is important; (2) adolescents are not good candidates for marriage, (3) out-of-wedlock childbearing reduces marriage, (4) unwed mothers often lack good marriage prospects, (5) cohabitation is no substitute for marriage, and (6) implications for policy. A conclusion and list of additional readings are included.

Contact: Brookings Institution, Center on Children and Families, 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 797-6058 Fax: (202) 797-2968 E-mail: ccf@brookings.edu Web Site: http://www.brookings.edu/ccf.aspx Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent parents, Low income groups, Marriage, Public policy, Single fathers, Single mothers, Single parents

Annotation: This report summarizes research results on sexual risk behavior and its consequences. It identifies the particular types of adolescent sexual risk-taking behavior that affect pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It provides an overview of factors that influence sexual risk-taking and describes the programs and approaches that have reduced teen sexual risk-taking and pregnancy or STD. The closing chapters provide conclusions and advice on applying research results in communities. References are provided at the end of each chapter. Extensive tables throughout the report present research findings and program comparisons.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $10.00, plus shipping and handling. Document Number: ISBN 1-58671-070-2.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Community programs, Contraception, HIV, Pregnant adolescents, Prevention programs, Program descriptions, Program evaluation, Risk factors, Sexual behavior, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This publication describes the planning, implementation, and diversification of a variety of youth development and after-school programs that may reduce the rates of adolescent pregnancy. Section topics include designing and implementing effective youth-development pregnancy-prevention programs; planning for education, jobs and careers; tutoring; entrepreneurship; arts and creative expression; service learning; mentoring; sports and fitness; substance abuse; curriculum-based sex education and HIV education programs; power in relationships: recognizing and preventing violence, assault and abuse; drop-in centers and group discussions as resources for youth at high risk of unprotected sex; involving parents in sexuality education; and the Children's Aid Society (CAS) Carerra model. The volume also includes two appendices that describe general characteristics of youth programs and communities believed to be important in preventing adolescent pregnancy. The volume concludes with a reference list.

Contact: ETR Associates, 4 Carbonero Way, Scotts Valley, CA 95066-4200, Telephone: (831) 438-4060 Secondary Telephone: (800) 321-4407 Fax: (800) 435-8433 Web Site: http://www.etr.org $24.95, plus $5.00 shipping and handling. Document Number: ISBN 1-56071-616-9.

Keywords: Adolescent development, Adolescent pregnancy prevention, After school programs, Empowerment, Parent participation, Program development, Self esteem, Service learning, Youth development

Annotation: This publication reports on a roundtable held June 6-7, 2002 to discuss why some areas and groups continue to have high adolescent pregnancy rates and to share strategies that seem effective in reducing too-early-childbearing. The report reviews characteristics of successful programs and identifies examples of programs that have been successful in a variety of community income levels, and race, ethnicity, age, and sexual experience of program participants. The appendices include contact information for programs discussed, the roundtable agenda, and a list of roundtable participants.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $10.00, plus $4.95 shipping and handling. Document Number: ISBN 1-58671-045-1.

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy prevention, Conferences, Program evaluation, Strategic plans, Surveys

Annotation: This report presents information about what is known about additional births to adolescent mothers. The primary focus of the report is its critical review and assessment of various prevention programs. The report is divided into the following sections: (1) the scope of the problem, (2) risk factors and consequences, (3) program evaluations, and (4) looking forward: recommendations and final thoughts. Each section includes references. Statistical information is presented in tables and figures throughout the report. The appendix presents the challenges of assessing evaluations of programs to prevent additional births to adolescent mothers.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $15.00, plus shipping and handling.

Keywords: Adolescent mothers, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Community programs, Prevention programs, Program evaluation, Risk factors

Annotation: This briefing paper highlights information about the links between interpersonal violence and adolescent pregnancy; findings are based on a review of literature and interviews with experts in several fields. The paper is designed to inform the work of practitioners, programs planners, evaluators, researchers, youth advocates, legislators, and leaders of community-based coalitions and task forces. Section topics include the relationship between interpersonal violence and adolescent pregnancy; implications for interventions and policy; and next steps to consider. A bibliography and interview list are provided.

Contact: Center for Assessment and Policy Development, 268 Barren Hill Road, Conshohocken, PA 19428, Telephone: 610.828.1063 Fax: (610) 664-6099 E-mail: sleiderman@capd.org Web Site: http://www.capd.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Child abuse, Child sexual abuse, Interpersonal violence, Intervention, Research

Annotation: This publication provides guidance for program operators and others who want to estimate the cost of serving a client in a teen pregnancy prevention program. The publication includes an executive summary, a background and literature review section that includes estimated costs for specific adolescent pregnancy prevention programs, a blank costing worksheet with instructions, a presentation and discussion of results from the worksheet’s application to an actual program, and a discussion of lessons learned and conclusions. Some information is presented in tables grouped together at the end of the publication. The publication includes references.

Contact: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, 1090 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20005-4928, Telephone: (202) 789-3500 Fax: (202) 789-6385 E-mail: general@jointcenter.org Web Site: http://www.jointcenter.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Costs, Family planning programs, Literature reviews, Prevention programs

Annotation: This packet features a booklet containing a play about an adolescent couple who had unprotected sex before marriage, resulting in pregnancy. The play is intended to help adolescents think about the consequences of unprotected sex and alcohol consumption and to discern love from infatuation, set boundaries, identify pressures that lead to premarital sex, and think through choices. Finally, viewers are encouraged to learn from their mistakes and to move on and enjoy the rewards of making wise decisions in life. The packet also includes a brochure describing the play, "abstinence until marriage" pins, and a mini-CD. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: AIM Project, Troy Regional Medical Center, 1340 Highway 231 South Suite 1, Troy, AL 36081, Telephone: (334) 670-5261 Fax: (334) 670-5256 E-mail: info@aimproject.com Web Site: http://www.aimproject.com

Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Alcohol consumption, CD-ROMs, Peer pressure, Premarital pregnancy, Prevention programs, Smoking during pregnancy

Annotation: This knowledge path provides a guide to resources about adolescent pregnancy prevention, including selected electronic resources, databases, publications, and electronic disscussion groups and newsletters available through the World Wide Web, and selected, recent print publications. It is aimed at policymakers, health professionals, and researchers. This electronic document is updated periodically. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: Maternal and Child Health Library at Georgetown University, Box 571272, Washington, DC 20057-1272, Telephone: (202) 784-9770 Fax: (202) 784-9777 E-mail: mchgroup@georgetown.edu Web Site: http://www.mchlibrary.info Available at no charge from the Web site.

• Link

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Bibliographies, Electronic publications, Knowledge paths, Prevention programs

Annotation: This report provides an overview of qualitative research with adolescents in foster care and with foster parents to learn more about their perspective on adolescent pregnancy. The report is divided into the following chapters: (1) what the research shows, (2) focus groups, (3) service provider survey, (4) key questions, implications, and recomendations, and (5) appendix: roundtable participants.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $1.00; also available at no charge from the Web site. Document Number: ISBN 1-58671-058-3.

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Keywords: Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Focus groups, Foster care, Foster children, Foster parents, Research, Surveys

Annotation: This report for program providers, policymakers, and funders provides descriptions of those after-school programs that have been shown through research to have a positive impact on adolescent sexual behavior, such as delaying the onset of sex, increasing the use of contraception, and decreasing adolescent pregnancy. Contents include program profiles and key themes that emerged from evaluations of these programs; an overview of three types of after-school programs: curriculum-based sex education programs, youth development programs, and service learning programs; information on the costs and availability of program curricula; and program evaluation literature from which communities can draw in making their decisions about what programs they might consider using. The report also describes two sex education programs that did not affect adolescent sexual behavior. The appendix includes a program profile grid offering an outline of services included in the after-school programs.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, After school programs, Case studies, Community programs, Contraception, High risk adolescents, Prevention programs, Program descriptions, Service learning, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: Produced in partnership with Child Trends, No Time to Waste provides detailed descriptions of programs for middle school-age students in abstinence and sex education and in HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases that have been shown through careful research to have a positive impact on adolescent sexual behavior. The publication provides detailed descriptions of program curriculum, costs, and evaluation results. It also describes programs that did not change participants' behavior. No Time to Waste was developed as part of the ongoing Putting What Works to Work project.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: AIDS, Abstinence, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Community programs, Costs, HIV, Middle schools, Model programs, Prevention, Prevention programs, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This report focuses on the effects of programs designed to delay first sex among adolescents. The report begins with a summary of research on the consequences of early sexual initiation. This section is followed by an overview of the types of programs described in the report, along with a list of key insights that emerged from evaluations of the programs. Finally, the report profiles 15 programs that were evaluated using experimental designs. The report includes one appendix: a program profile grid.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent sexuality, Community programs, Prevention programs, Research, Sexual behavior

Annotation: This report provides a review of the literature on factors contributing to unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections among adolescents and young adults in the United States. Section topics include prevalence and trends of adolescent sexual activity; study methodology; individual and family factors; peer perceptions; partner characteristics; school, neighborhood, and community environments; and societal/policy influences. Extensive references, and a summary table reviewing the research literature and implications for targeted activities to improve adolescent reproductive health conclude the report.

Contact: Child Trends, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20008, Telephone: (202) 572-6000 Fax: (202) 362-8420 Web Site: http://www.childtrends.org $20.00, plus shipping and handling; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent sexuality, Community programs, Family planning, Reproductive health, Sexuality education, Sexually transmitted diseases, Unplanned pregnancy

Annotation: This brief highlights the range of factors that lead to positive reproductive health behaviors and improved adolescent reproductive health. Topics include delaying sexual initiation; reducing the frequency of sexual activity; reducing the numbers of sexual partners; increasing overall contraceptive use; and reducing the rate of unintended pregnancies and childbearing; as well as lowering the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents. A summary table provides a review of research studies for targeted activities to improve adolescent reproductive health, indicating what works and what doesn't work. The discussion includes HIV and abstinence education programs.

Contact: Child Trends, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20008, Telephone: (202) 572-6000 Fax: (202) 362-8420 Web Site: http://www.childtrends.org Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence education, Adolescent health programs, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Contraception, Prevention programs, Reproductive health, Risk taking, Sexually transmitted diseases, Unplanned pregnancy

Annotation: This report on the regional stakeholders' meeting, Preventing HIV, STD and Teen Pregnancy in Schools: Strengthening State Health and Education Agency Partnerships, held in July 2003, provides the following: (1) a summary of the processes used to plan and implement the meeting; (2) the proceedings of the meeting; and (3) a sample of the experiences shared by state participants to coordinate efforts to integrate HIV, STD, and adolescent pregnancy prevention in schools. Topics include (1) setting the stage, (2) creating a shared vision, (3) identifying our assets, (4) defining our challenges, (5) seeking solutions, (6) working with our national partners, (7) planning for action, (8) follow-up and evaluation, and (9) regional stakeholders meetings: state outcomes. Six appendices include shared vision statements, common challenges, state strategies, an action-planning worksheet, a follow-up conference call facilitator's guide, a technical assistance tracking form, and a sample matrix of state technical assistance needs.

Contact: Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs, 2030 M Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 775-0436 Fax: (202) 775-0061 Web Site: http://www.amchp.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent health, Adolescent pregnancy, Collaboration, Education, HIV, Prevention, Program coordination, Schools, Sexually transmitted diseases, State agencies, State health agencies, State programs, Technical assistance

Annotation: This research brief presents information about adolescent childbearing among Native Americans in the United States and includes information about sexual and contraceptive behavior, attitudes about sex and reproductive health, and information about potential programs for this population. Helping Native American adolescents prevent pregnancy and programs for Native American adolescents are also discussed.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Alaska natives, American Indians, Contraceptive use, Prevention, Sexuality

Annotation: This guide provides information about how faith leaders in Latin American communities can help prevent adolescent pregnancy. The guide discusses why faith leaders should get involved and describes ways they can help in these areas: (1) be a cultural bridge between parents and adolescents, (2) send a clear message to kids and to adults, (3) don't leave out fathers and sons, (4) help adolescents set goals and standards, (5) support and celebrate excellence and achievement, (6) be aware of adolescent culture, (7) be open to adolescent perspectives, (8) reach out to young people who are not at church, (9) give youth something to say "yes" to, and (10) enlist others.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Fathers, Hispanic Americans, Parents, Prevention, Religious groups

Annotation: This fact sheet provides information on the ways in which girls' involvement in athletics can help prevent teen pregnancy. The fact sheet includes a general overview of the relationship between athletic involvement and pregnancy prevention and also offers a list of facts pertaining to this issue. The reverse side of the fact sheet provides endnotes.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Prevention, Sports

Annotation: This report focuses on the high rate of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents and young adults and the promotion of responsible behavior and policies that can help reduce unwanted pregnancy and the need for abortion in America. It discusses and promotes education about a range of topics on unwanted pregnancy among adolescents and young adults including work with leaders, policymakers, and program leaders at the national and state levels; the careful and consistent practice of family planning by all who are sexually active and not seeking pregnancy; the role of men in pregnancy prevention and planning; the engagement of entertainment media, faith communities, peers and others; and the support of practical, evidence-based policies. Statistical data are provided in charts and graphs throughout the report. Reference sources are provided along with a list of individuals on the National Campaign advisory groups.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescents, Family life planning, Family planning, Family planning education, Prevention programs, Sexual behavior, Sexuality education, Unplanned pregnancy, Unwanted pregnancy, Young adults

Annotation: This report for parents and other who work with young people compiles much of what is known about parental influence on their children and offers parents practical suggestions to help their children delay sexual activity and avoid adolescent pregnancy. Topics include insights from research, what adolescents want adults to know, and tips for parents. Also included are a reference list, a list of videotapes and publications, and a Web site for more information. The report is available in English and Spanish.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

• English Version
• Spanish Version

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Parent child relations, Parent education, Parenting skills, Prevention programs, Resource materials, Spanish language materials

Annotation: This brief summarizes key findings from the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy's 2003 survey of adults and adolescents on these topics related to adolescent pregnancy and sexuality: (1) parental influence, (2) adolescent attitudes and values, (3) abstinence and contraception; (4) "mixed messages, " (5) adolescents' desire for more information, (6) adolescents' estimates of the percentage of their peers who have had sex, (7) dating older partners, (8) adult supervision, (9) the message for boys, and (10) media influence. The brief also includes information about the Putting What Works to Work project, of which this brief is a part.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Contraception, Dating, Families, Mass media, Parent child relations, Parents, Supervision, Surveys

Annotation: This research brief details six programs -- including some designed specifically for Latino adolescents -- that have been shown through evaluation to either delay sex, improve contraceptive use, or reduce pregnancy rates. Four additional programs that have not been as rigorously evaluated but that show encouraging results are also briefly discusssed. In addition, the brief provides data about pregnancy rates,birthrates, and sexual activity among Latino adolescents, and discusses what Latino adolescents and adults think and advice from the field. A conclusion and references are included.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent females, Adolescent males, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescnet attutudes, Community programs, Contraception, Hispanic Americans, Model programs, Pregnancy prevention programs

Annotation: This research brief presents information on contraceptive use among sexually experienced adolescents including trends, proportion who have ever used contraception, types used, consistency of use, and reason why adolescent girls stop using contraception. It outlines the research methodology, highlights the findings, and describes the data sources. Additional information is presented in statistical charts and tables throughout the brief. Endnotes are also provided

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescents, Contraceptive use, Sexual behavior, Statistical data, Trends

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Price unknown.

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Advertising, Prevention programs, Public service announcements

Annotation: This brochure, aimed at parents, lists ten important tips regarding what adolescents want parents to know about how to help them prevent adolescent pregnancy. Also included in this brochure are references for adolescent sexuality and communication-related resources. This publication is available in both English and Spanish.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

• English Version
• Spanish Version (forthcoming)

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Parent education, Prevention programs, Spanish language materials

Annotation: This fact sheet discusses how parental influence can affect children's decisions about sex, love, and values. The fact sheet discusses what research says about parental influence, the media's role in influencing adolescents, adolescent boys, the role of fathers, and what parents can do.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Adolescents, Families, Fathers, Love, Mass media, Moral values, Parent child relations, Parents, Prevention, Research

Annotation: This brochure provides parents, and other caregivers with information about how they can play a role in helping to reduce their adolescent child's risk for becoming pregnant.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Parent education, Parent participation, Pregnant adolescents, Prevention, Spanish language materials

Annotation: This packet includes multiple copies of two postcards and a poster with information related to the National Day to Prevent Teen Pregnancy campaign. The poster and one postcard have the slogan "score big tonight" and the other postcard has the slogan "all of the fun passion decisions, none of the consequences." Each item encourages the user to take an on-line quiz about adolescent pregnancy.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge.

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Campaigns, Media campaigns, Posters, Prevention programs, Public awareness campaigns

Annotation: This fact sheet focuses on trends in and prevention of adolescent pregnancy. The fact sheet discusses declines in the adolescent pregnancy rate since 1980 and goals for continuing to lower the rate through 2015. Strategies for preventing adolescent pregnancy over the next decade are discussed, including how parents and communities can help, how to encourage both abstinence and the use of contraception, focusing on adolescents living in poverty, including boys in prevention efforts, starting prevention efforts early, involving powerful people, setting goals, and recognizing the challenges and opportunities presented by ever-changing technology. Ten facts about the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy are also presented.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent males, Adolescent pregnancy, Communities, Contraception, Goals, Parents, Poverty, Prevention, Trends

Annotation: This document provides a list of programs that have been evaluated and found to be successful in changing adolescent sexual behavior, including delaying sexual initiation, improving contraceptive use, and reducing adolescent pregnancy. For each program, the document lists selected program effects, contact information, and links to additional program and evaluation information. The document offers advice on how to choose a program, catalogs the characteristics of effective programs, and offers some words of caution about what an effective program actually can accomplish.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Prevention programs, Resources for professionals, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Brochures, Intervention, Program descriptions

Annotation: This report provides data from two nationally representive annual surveys, one of adolescents and one of adults, about adolescent sex and pregnancy. It offers information about factors that might influence adolescents' decisions about sex, and advice to parents, program leaders, and policy makers. The report describes the survey methodology and provides the specific wording of each survey question and charts showing responses from adults and adolescents; comparable data from 2001 surveys is shown when available.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $10.00; also available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent behaviors, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Prevention programs, Public opinion, Statistics, Surveys

Annotation: This report examines state perspectives and experiences related to nonmarital birth policy since the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (PRWORA) of 1996. The report provides information on states' experiences related to the goal of reducing nonmarital births and the factors that helped shape state policies. The first part of the report provides a general overview of what is currently known about state efforts to reduce nonmarital births and the second part of the report provides detailed information about the experiences of a sample of nine states; Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wyoming. Data are presented in graphs, charts, and tables throughout the report. The report provides a conclusion section and a list of references.

Contact: Lewin Group, 3130 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 800, Falls Church, VA 22042, Telephone: (703) 269-5500 Fax: (703) 269-5501 E-mail: lisa.chimento@lewin.com Web Site: http://www.lewin.com Available at no charge from the Web site.

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• Link

Keywords: Case studies, Premarital pregnancy, Single parents, State programs, Unplanned pregnancy

Annotation: This fact sheet discusses the benefits and challenges of approaching adolescents holistically and of integrating the sexual health information and services they receive. The ract sheet discusses the following topics: (1) what is an integrated approach to promoting sexual health among adolescents? (2) is the situation of adolescents in the United States really serious enough to justify integrating health promotion efforts? (3) what are the benefits of integrating pregnancy, HIV, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention efforts? and (4) how does an organization integrate its work to prevent pregnancy, HIV, and other STIs? References are included.

Contact: Advocates for Youth, 2000 M Street, N.W., Suite 750, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 419-3420 Fax: (202) 419-1448 E-mail: information@advocatesforyouth.org Web Site: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent health, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, HIV, Health promotion, Health services, Prevention, Service integration, Sexually transmitted diseases

Annotation: This issue brief offers information on the effectiveness of abstinence-only programs on preventing adolescent pregnancy. The brief includes information on (1) key points related to the effectiveness of abstinence-only programs, (2) the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act's focus on preventing adolescent pregnancy, (3) adolescent pregnancy and sexual activity, (4) approaches to abstinence-only and abstinence-plus education, and (5) what actually works. The brief also includes implications for policy, as well as a list of references.

Contact: Voices for America's Children, 1000 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005, Telephone: (202) 289-0777 Secondary Telephone: (866) 435-2970 Fax: (202) 289-0776 E-mail: voices@voices.org Web Site: http://www.childadvocacy.org Available at no charge; also available at no charge from the Web site.

• Link

Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Federal legislation, Prevention, Welfare reform

Annotation: This report describes the statistical improvement in adolescent birthrates and focuses on the continued need for pregnancy prevention programs. Topics include statistical comparisons with other developed countries, regional differences, and areas of improvement; multiple pregnancies during adolescence, out-of-wedlock births; racial trends; unintended pregnancies; financial implications; and the human costs. The conclusion offers insights into solutions through continued research. Statistics are presented in chart and graph format throughout the report.

Contact: Child Trends, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, DC 20008, Telephone: (202) 572-6000 Fax: (202) 362-8420 Web Site: http://www.childtrends.org $10.00; includes shipping and handling.

Keywords: Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, Birth rates, Costs, Prevention, Research, Statistics, Trends, Unintended pregnancies

Annotation: This report discusses adolescent pregnancy prevention within the subgroup of youth with disabilities. Topics covered include: (1) who are youth with disability; (2) what are their risk factors for adolescent pregnancy; (3) what are their unique needs; (4) what accommodations are necessary; (5) what are next steps; and (6) where are the best programs and resources. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: HRSA Information Center, P.O. Box 2910, Merrifield, VA 22116, Telephone: (888) 275-4772 Secondary Telephone: (877) 489-4772 Fax: (703) 821-2098 E-mail: ask@hrsa.gov Web Site: http://www.ask.hrsa.gov Available at no charge. Document Number: HRSA Info. Ctr. MCHM070; ISBN 0-9700909-3-5.

Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Disabilities, Prevention, Risk factors, Special health care needs, Youth

Annotation: This report was developed to help those working with young people navigate overlapping lists of pregnancy-prevention programs and make informed decisions about how to select the best one(s) for a particular community and population. The report discusses the following topics: (1) what credible program lists are in existence? (2) why do effective program lists differ on which programs are effective? (3) what specific criteria were used to select programs for each effective program list? (4) what are the implications of the different criteria for the effective program lists and program replication effort? (5) how should practitioners use effective program lists to select programs for replication? (6) moving forward: science and practice. The report contains three appendices: an overview of programs, selected programs included in lists, and program included in at least three lists. The paper also includes a list of references and a glossary.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent pregnancy, Community programs, Model programs, Prevention programs

Annotation: This report discusses evaluations of two adolescent pregnancy prevention approaches: abstinence-only education and comprehensive sexuality education. The report provides background, discusses scientific evaluation of the two approaches, and explains the difference between an abstinence-only intervention vs. an abstinence message. A summary and footnotes are included.

Contact: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 101 Independence Avenue, S.E., Washington, DC 20540-7500, Web Site: http://www.loc.gov/crsinfo Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Abstinence, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Evaluation, Prevention, Sexuality education

Annotation: This publication summarizes discussion from two roundtables during which adolescent pregnancy prevention leaders, health department representatives, and others working with youth and families explored what is known about parental influence on adolescents' sexual decision-making, shared strategies for effectively involving parents in programs, and considered what more programs can do to address parents' needs in this area. The publication also provides additional information about what social science suggests about parental influence. The publication focuses on for common challenges that emerged for programs seeking to involve parents: (1) reaching parents, (2) motivating parents to participate and keeping them involved, (3) knowing what to say to parents and how to say it, and (4) paying for programs. The publication concludes with a summary of key points based on these challenges and strategies, as well as program descriptions and some tips from parents to help their children avoid early pregnancy and parenthood.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org $5.00, plus shipping and handling; also available at no charge from the Web site. Document Number: ISBN 1-58671-065-6.

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Keywords: Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Community programs, Families, Financing, Parent child relations, Parent participation, Parents, Pregnancy prevention

Annotation: This report discusses the decline in the adolescent birth rate in the 1990s and how that decline has contributed to the decline in child poverty and in the rate of children living in single-parent families. The report, which includes an executive summary, also contains the following sections: (1) teen birth rate trends, (2) fewer children in poverty, (3) fewer children in single-mother families, (4) estimating how much declining teen birth rates contributed to child poverty and living arrangement trends, and (5) implications of these findings. Statistical information is presented in charts throughout the report and in tables within the appendix, which provides a detailed description of the methodology and further results. The report includes endnotes.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

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Keywords: Adolescent fathers, Adolescent mothers, Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, Birth rates, Children, Poverty, Single mothers, Single parents, Trends

Annotation: This DVD captures the insights, choices, and opportunities of young Latina women in California and their views on birth control, early childbearing, and life choices. The DVD is based on findings from a study conducted by UCSF that interviewed pregnant Latinas who would soon deliver their first child. Topics include the need for improved birth control knowledge and access; increased communication with parents and partners about sex and birth control, involving young men in pregnancy prevention efforts; and the need to give Latino youth tangible alternatives to adolescent childbearing through increased educational and career opportunities. The film is intended to be useful to policy makers, health and social services professionals, and others concerned with helping teens delay childbearing into adulthood. A four-page brochure provides background into the study and the video and suggestions are provided for how to use the video to raise awareness and discussion.

Contact: University of California, San Francisco, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, 3333 California Street, Suite 335, Box 0744, San Francisco, CA 94143-0744, Telephone: (415) 502-4086 Fax: (415) 502-8479 E-mail: packerc@obgyn.ucsf.edu Web Site: http://bixbycenter.ucsf.edu Available at no charge from the Web site.

• Web Version
• Downloadable DVD Version

Keywords: Audiovisual materials, Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescents, Contraception, DVDs, Family planning, Parent child relations, Prevention, Sexual behavior, Sexuality education

Annotation: This publication, which is intended for those involved in community programs that work directly with Hispanic youth, offers information that can help reduce adolescent pregnancy rates within the Hispanic community. The publication provides demographic data about the Hispanic community, an overview of pregnancy prevention programs shown to be effective with Hispanic youth, insights from program leaders in the field, and views of Hispanic adolescents themselves. Endnotes and a list of other materials of interest from the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy are included. The publication is available in English and Spanish.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

• English Version
• Spanish Version

Keywords: Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Community programs, Hispanic Americans, Prevention, Spanish language materials, Young adults

Annotation: This report summarizes the findings of a 2001 survey of the 50 states conducted to learn how specific state policies and programs to discourage adolescent and adult nonmarital childbearing have changed since similar surveys were conducted in 1999 and 1997. The report also reviews trends in adolescent and adult nonmarital childbearing. Statistical information is presented in figures and tables throughout the report.

Contact: Urban Institute, 2100 M Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20037, Telephone: (202) 833-7200 Fax: (202) 467-5775 E-mail: http://www.urban.org/about/contact.cfm Web Site: http://www.urban.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

• PDF

Keywords: Adolescent parents, Adolescent pregnancy, Childbirth, Prevention programs, Public policy, Single parents, State programs, State surveys, Surveys, Trends

Annotation: This report outlines steps toward the goal of developing strategies that provide adolescents with a positive vision and expectations for their lives and thus help prevent adolescent pregnancy. The steps outlined in the report include (1) teach adolescents about healthy relationships and healthy marriage; (2) teach adolescents about how to promote the achievement of their dreams and desires for their future family and work lives; (3) provide a knowledge base, practical skills, and social support to help adolescents successfully navigate the transition from adolescence to adulthood; and (4) engage parents as first teachers. The report is divided into the following main sections: (1) facing the cultural challenge (which deals with the differences in the world of adolescents today vs. the one in which their parents grew up); (2) confronting the knowledge deficit about relationships; (3) losing the connection between sex, marriage, and parenthood; and (4) what we need to do. Endnotes are included.

Contact: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036, Telephone: (202) 478-8500 Fax: (202) 478-8588 E-mail: campaign@teenpregnancy.org Web Site: http://www.thenationalcampaign.org Available at no charge from the Web site.

• PDF

Keywords: Adolescent attitudes, Adolescent behavior, Adolescent pregnancy, Adolescent sexuality, Families, Goals, Marriage, Parents, Prevention, Relationships